{"id":19796,"date":"2020-01-30T07:26:44","date_gmt":"2020-01-30T07:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/besthealth.guide\/?p=19796"},"modified":"2021-10-14T03:14:48","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T03:14:48","slug":"14-causes-of-eustachian-tube-dysfunction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/besthealth.guide\/14-causes-of-eustachian-tube-dysfunction\/","title":{"rendered":"14 Causes of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Eustachian tubes are the tubes that help relieve air pressure and move fluid from the ears. They can often become blocked due to infections and other problems. When the eustachian tubes do not work properly, a person may suffer from pain, vertigo, dizziness, or an overwhelming feel of pressure in the ear. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are many things that can cause eustachian tube dysfunction, but most are only temporary and can be treated. The eustachian tubes are very fragile and can easily become pinched off with swelling or infection. People who have reoccurring infections or struggle with eustachian tube issues may require tubes in their ears. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The tubes work just like natural eustachian tubes but are less likely to become closed when there is swelling or infection around the ears. Here are 14 of the most common causes of eustachian tube dysfunction. If you feel like you are struggling with eustachian dysfunction caused by one of these issues, see a doctor for help.
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1. Weakened Immune System<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Eustachian tube<\/a> dysfunction is much more common in children and the elderly because they have weakened immune systems. The eustachian tubes in children are also much shorter than those of adults, so they can become infected more easily and spread the infection to other parts of the ear and body. This can lead to severe and chronic ear infections. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Some children people with weakened immune systems can struggle to recover from ear infections and each time the infection comes back it may be worse. While eustachian tube dysfunction can cause ear pain, many people can also have it without experiencing any pain or discomfort. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

They may also experience pressure in the ear, eat canal itching, or extra ear drainage instead of pain. A doctor can do a physical examination to determine if an adult or child us suffering from eustachian tube dysfunction or an ear infection. Antibiotics are often used to treat ear infections caused by the dysfunction. 
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2. Obesity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Obesity <\/a>can lead to eustachian tube dysfunction because an obese person can develop fatty deposits in or around the ears and inside around the eustachian tubes. The fat deposits can actually block the eustachian tubes and prevent fluid from draining properly. This can lead to a buildup of pressure next to the eardrum and in the ear canal. It can be painful and make it easier for the ears to become infected. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

While the infection may be treated with antibiotics and pain medications, the fluid will continue to build up in the ears as long as the eustachian tubes are blocked by the fat deposits. The only way to treat the problem is for the obese person to lose weight. If weight loss is not an option or if the sufferer wishes to find relief faster, surgery may be possible. Even with surgery the fatty deposits can grow back and block the tubes again. 
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3. Smoking
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Smoking <\/a>can damage small hairs in the ears called cilia. The Cilia help protect the ears from infections and prevent too much mucus from building up inside the ear canal and near the eardrum. When the cilia are damaged they cannot work properly and aren\u2019t able to control the mucus buildup. It will eventually move to the eustachian tubes where it can become trapped and cause infections and tube dysfunction. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Without the cilia to help clear out the mucus, the problem will get worse. Smokers can sometimes clean the mucous and build up in their ears but pinching their nose and pretending to blow it. This helps send air through the eustachian tubes and may help force out the fluid. If there isn\u2019t an infection in the eustachian tubes, antibiotics may be prescribed to help treat it. Stopping smoking may allow the cilia to recover and reduce the severity of the eustachian tube dysfunction. 
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4. Allergies<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Allergies are one of the most common causes of eustachian tube dysfunction. There are many different types of allergies and they affect everyone differently. Some people suffer from seasonal allergies and others have allergies that affect them all year long. When allergens enter the body, the immune system works to fight them off. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This can lead to inflammation in the ear canal and in the eustachian tubes. This can be painful and also prevent the eustachian tubes from functioning properly. The tubes can become so inflamed that they fail to allow fluid to drain properly. It can build up and put pressure on the ear canal, causing pain. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allergies <\/a>can be treated with medication and once they are under control the body\u2019s immune system can slow down and inflammation typically goes away. Many people experience painful and itchy ears with not drainage while suffering from allergies. Antihistamines are one of the most common treatments.\u00a0
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5. Sinus Infections <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sinus infections<\/a> can cause a variety of problems and painful symptoms. Since the ears are connected to the sinuses, it\u2019s not uncommon for a sinus infection to cause eustachian tube dysfunction. When mucus and fluid can\u2019t drain from the nose and throat, it builds up in the eustachian tubes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The infection can also cause the tubes to become inflamed and swollen which can trap fluid and infection inside the ears. Many people who have sinus infections experience pain in the ears or between their ears and throat. Antibiotics and other medications can be used to treat sinus infection. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once the infection has been cleared up, the inflammation should go away and the eustachian tubes should be able to function properly again. Many people experience pain from eustachian dysfunction caused by sinus infections for several days after the infection and other symptoms have cleared up. Ear infections can also linger on for several days.
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6. Cold or Flu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

When your body is trying to fight off an infection or virus, it becomes inflamed to try to push out the foreign body. This can cause various parts of your body to become swollen. Since many cases of flu and colds bring infections with them, this can cause the infection to become trapped in your ears and the eustachian tubes when they become swollen and unable to function properly.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The nose and throat often become stuffy with a cold <\/a>or flu and this is because they are unable to drain properly. The flu must run its course before symptoms can improve, but antibiotics may be able to help clear up colds and other infections. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once the body has recovered, the immune system will be able to stop working so hard and inflammation will be reduced. Once the inflammation and infection have gone away, the eustachian tube should drain and function properly again. 
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7. Altitude Changes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

If you have ever flown in a plane or driven up and down mountainous areas, you may notice your ears are popping or feel like they are full of pressure. The ears have fluid in them at all times and as altitude changes so do the pressure on this fluid. Air pressure also builds up in the ears and may not be able to escape on its own. This can cause the eustachian tube to malfunction. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Some people experience pain when their ears fill with pressure and others simply feel a bit of discomfort<\/a>. Some people able to prevent eustachian dysfunction caused by altitude changes by wearing earplugs when they fly or travel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chewing gum can also help. Everyone reacts to altitude changes different and some people may not experience any ear problems at all with the changes. Once the altitude is no longer changes, the ears should be able to calm down and any pain and pressure should subside pretty quickly. 
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8. Certain Activities<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

There are many activities that can change the pressure in the ears and cause eustachian tube dysfunction. Rock climbing can lead to altitude changes that can cause dysfunction. Swimming can also cause pressure changes in the ears that can prevent the eustachian tubes from working properly. It\u2019s completely normal for these activities and changes to lead to eustachian tube problems so there is no way to treat the problem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prevention is an option and many rock climbers, mountain climbers, and swimmers wear ear protection to help prevent pressure changes in the ear that may cause eustachian dysfunction. Most earplugs work, but you can also find a plug that is made for specific activities. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Some people find that they suffer from earaches and ear infections <\/a>after participating in activities that can lead to temporary eustachian dysfunction. Others have no problem participating in these activities and avoid the temporary pressure or pain associated with eustachian dysfunction.\u00a0
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9. Adenoids<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Adenoids are the set of tonsils at the top of the throat and closest to the ears. Adenoids are part of the lymphatic system and they are meant to drain and remove any toxins, or pathogens before they can be swallowed or enter the body another way. The adenoids work by absorbing the toxins and if they happen to be collecting a lot of pathogens or are working hard to fight off an infection, they may swell. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

When they become swollen, they can press against the eustachian tubes and block them. This prevents mucus and fluid from exiting the tubs and can lead to infections. Some people have to have their adenoids removes because they work too much and cause more problems than good. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

They may also have their tonsils <\/a>removed at the same time. Once the adenoids are gone or when the swelling has subsided, the eustachian tubes can open and function as they should.\u00a0
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10. Tonsillitis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Just like the adenoids work to prevent infections and pathogens<\/a> from entering the body, so do the tonsils. The tonsils are located beneath the adenoids but are still connected to the ears and eustachian tubes. Tonsillitis occurs when the tonsils themselves become infected or inflamed. They may be red, sore, and swollen. They can swell up so much that hey close off the eustachian tubes and lead to dysfunction. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tonsillitis is treated with antibiotics that can fight off infections and reduce inflammation. If antibiotics aren\u2019t enough to fix the problem, then the tonsils may be removed via surgery. Once the swelling from the surgery goes down, the eustachian tubes can open back up and allow fluid to drain from the ears correctly.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Some people suffer from tonsillitis many times before they finally decide to have their tonsils removed. The procedure is usually easier for children and causes a longer recovery time for adults. 
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11. Strep Throat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bacteria often get through the tonsils and attach the throat itself. Strep throat is an example of this type of infection. Strep throat<\/a> can be extremely painful and even dangerous. In addition to causing pain and discomfort in the ears, nose, and throat, it can lead to fevers, dehydration, and headaches. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The inflammation in the throat can cause the eustachian tubes to become swollen shut. Any fluid or infection in the ears is trapped and may be able to grow or build up pressure in the ears. Strep throat is an infection, so it is treated with an antibiotic. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

It can take several days or weeks for the infections to clear up. Once the body is free of the infection, the swelling in the throat and ears should subside and the pressure causing the eustachian tube buildup should go away. Strep throat isn\u2019t underdiagnosed and many people don\u2019t seek medical treatment until their symptoms become severe.
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12. Ear Infections<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ear infections are common in people of all ages and can lead to severe pain in the ear. When the ears are infected, the infection can be present in the ear canal or in the eustachian tubes themselves. The infection may start in the ears or move there from a different part of the body. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

While the eustachian tubes should plush out the fluid and infection in the ears, the infection often makes the Eustachian tubes swell up so they can\u2019t function properly. Ear infections are treated with antibiotics <\/a>and usually clear up within a few days. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once the infection is out of the ears and completely cleared up, the ears will start to feel less pressure and the eustachian tubes will open back up. Draining will be possible again and the ears will no longer feel clogged, heavy, or painful. Ear infections are more common in children who have shorter eustachian tubes that can become infected more easily. 
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13. Ruptured Eardrums<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ruptured eardrums so horrible and can be extremely painful. They are also more common than many people realize. There are many things that can rupture an eardrum including pushing foreign objects into the ears, a blow to the head or ear, or a build-up of pressure behind the eardrum that eventually causes it to rupture. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

When the eardrum down rupture, a ruptured eardrum can cause a variety of problems including pain, dizziness<\/a>, and ringing in the ear. This can eventually affect the eustachian tubes and cause dysfunction. The eardrum can heal on its own in most cases, but the eustachian tube dysfunction may last until the eardrum has healed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

In some cases, surgery is necessary to help close the ruptured eardrum to ensure it heals completely. This can cause more swelling and inflammation that may make the eustachian tubes take longer to open up and function properly. 
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14. Tumors<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tumors <\/a>and other types of growth can grow in and around the ears. As the tumors get larger, they put pressure on the eustachian tubes and can eventually block them and prevents them from working as they should. Depending on the type of tumor or growth, they may go away eventually. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Most will require surgical removal. The surgery may cause some swelling around the ears that may continue to cause eustachian dysfunction. Once the swelling goes down, the eustachian tubes should be able to open up and function correctly. Some tumors can damage the eustachian tubes so badly that they can\u2019t be repaired. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Instead, doctors may need to replace them with tubes that can help drain the fluid or mucus from the ears. Tubes can also be placed in the ears to help keep the eustachian tubes open when there is pressure or swelling around them. Tubes are often added to children\u2019s ears even when there are no tumors or growths present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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